Climate-Change Activists
The English have a long history of standing up against injustice and voicing their beliefs. In many cases, their actions have resulted in serious, personal hardship, loss and even death. The Climate-Change Activists differ from many previous pressure groups who have take to the streets to protest. Firstly, the cause is one that requires austerity and reduced consumption in order to limit human impact on the environment. Secondly, for the majority of activists, it is based on faith. They rely upon media evidence of melting ice caps, plastic pollution in oceans, earthquakes caused by fracking, rising temperatures caused by felling forests and toxic diesel fumes in the air we breath. It is this faith that brings Climate-Change Activists together and fuels their passion. It gives them their identity and forms the ‘glue’ within the group. The Climate-Change ‘tribe’ is very similar to other modern English ‘tribes’ because its members are drawn from all walks of life. It is also a group that seeks to contribute to society something it believes to be a good, just as Morris dancers contribute culturally and Urban Agriculturalists endeavour to make towns and cities greener. However, Climate-Change Activists differ in that through their actions, they hope to change behaviour, policy and ultimately, economics. They attempt to do so through non-violent protest and civil disobedience. Climate-Change Activists are also different from other ‘tribes’ because they are connected globally to ‘tribes’ in other countries who are pursuing the same agenda for change. They communicate using social media, which enables rapid dissemination of information and provides support for orchestrated action. The significant demographic of this ‘tribe’ is one of gender. It appears that the majority of Climate-Change Activists out on the streets are white, ‘middle class’ women and teenage girls aged between 14 and 35 years old. What is significant is the almost complete absence of black and Asian representation in this group. The main mode of protest has involved Ghandi’s method of passive resistance. Climate-Change Activists use their bodies as means of obstruction. This may be by lying down (collectively called a’ Die-in’); living in trees; chaining themselves to railing and glueing themselves to roads, trains, doors and each other. Their aim is to be arrested for criminal damage so they can draw attention to what they describe as the much greater criminal damage mankind is doing to the environment. It is interesting to note that the protests during 2019 are becoming increasingly more visual. Costumes, oversized props, gardens on London bridges, actors on stilts and classically trained orchestras are featuring in their actions. These together with the use of their bodies ensures they will gain media attention. A vital aspect of their protest.